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  DUI UPDATE   Chapter 99-234 Laws of Florida (SB 1056)

MOTOR VEHICLE SEIZURE, FORFEITURE OR LEIN

Effective January 1, 2000, if a person is convicted of DUI, and at the time of the offense, the person’s drivers license was suspended, revoked, or canceled due to a prior DUI conviction, the motor vehicle being driven by the person at the time of the arrest is subject to seizure, forfeiture and/or lien (towing and storage charges).

*RECKLESS DRIVING AND DUI PROGRAMS

The Reckless Driving statute, Section 316.192(4) provides that the court shall order completion of a DUI program if the court has reasonable cause to believe that the use of alcohol, chemical substances or controlled substances is involved. Amendments to this statute now require treatment completion if referred by a DUI program. Provision is also made for the cancellation of the driver’s license if the DUI program and any referral to treatment are not completed.

*RECOMMENDED FOLLOW-UP THERAPY

The DUI statute, Section 316.193(5) provides that the court must order all offenders convicted of violating this section to complete the DUI program. Amendments now also require treatment completion if recommended by a DUI program and provision for the cancellation of the driver’s license if the DUI program and any referral to follow-up treatment are not completed.

*DUI PROGRAM LEVEL II

Chapter 15A-10.025 of the Florida Administrative Code requires State of Florida licensed DUI programs to place a person in a Level II DUI program if the defendant has previously attended Level I, or has been convicted two or more times of an offense requiring DUI program attendance.

For example, if a defendant is enrolling in a DUI program for a current DUI arrest/conviction and has a previous conviction for DUI, BUI, Reckless with alcohol involvement, or Administrative license suspension, the defendant will be placed in a Level II DUI program.

*DRIVER IMPROVEMENT SCHOOLS

Effective June 1, 2000, Section 318.1451, Florida Statutes, prohibits any governmental entity or court from providing or maintaining a list of driver improvement schools or providers. This statute does not apply to DUI programs. Defendants seeking a driver improvement school should be referred to the telephone directory.

This article was written in conjunction with Bonnie Scott-Walls, the judicial liaison for the Bureau of Driver Education and DUI Programs of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles

 

DUI Jury Instructions

     The following definitions were changed when the Florida Supreme Court adopted changes in the Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, by opinion filed July 16, 1998. These changes can be found at 23 FLW S407.

     Make sure you have made these changes in your own bench book:

“Normal faculties” include but are not limited to the ability to see, hear, walk, talk, judge distances, drive an automobile, make judgments, act in emergencies and, in general, to normally perform the many mental and physical acts of our daily lives.

“Actual physical control of a vehicle” means the defendant must be physically in or on the vehicle and have the capability to operate the vehicle, regardless of whether (he)(she) is actually operating the vehicle at the time.

“Alcoholic beverages” are considered to be substances of any kind and description which contain alcohol.

Merit Selection and Retention

     Effective January 1, 2000, the 1999 Florida Legislature has passed legislation requiring the ballot for the general election in the year 2000 to contain a statement allowing voters to determine whether circuit or county court judges will be selected by merit selection and retention as provided in Section 10 of Article V of the State Constitution.

     The ballot in each circuit must contain the statement “Shall circuit court judge in the ….(number of the circuit)… judicial circuit be selected through merit selection and retention?” This statement must be followed by the word “yes” and also by the word “no.” The ballot in each county must contain the statement “Shall county court judges in… (name of county) … be selected through merit selection and retention?” This statement must be followed by the word “yes” and also by the word “no.”

     No county court judge elected prior to or at the election that changes selection of county court judges to merit selection and retention shall be affected in his or her term of office. Any county judge wishing to apply for a subsequent term will be elected or retained pursuant to the method or election or selection and retention in effect in their county for the election preceding the end of the judge’s term of office. (emphasis added). Chapter 99-355, Laws of Florida

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